On October 31st, 1938, the front page of the New York Times read as such: Radio Listeners in Panic, Taking War Drama as Fact. You see, the night before, Orson Welles took to the airwaves on a show called Mercury Theater on the Air and presented a series of news bulletins that described beings from Mars descending on Earth and roasting everything that moved with a frightening, unstoppable group of war machines. For nearly an hour, as part of their show, Welles kept listeners glued to their radios as he and his production team proceeded to freak out an estimated 6 million listeners. According to Welles in his live radio adaptation of the classic H.G. Welles sci-fi story, an invading force from Mars crashes in a field in Grover’s Mill, New Jersey and promptly begins killing everyone in sight before succumbing to Earth’s germs, which they were unprepared for.
Since the original broadcast, Orson Welles’ production has been cited as the undisputed case study for mass hysteria. History has adopted the press’ account from that night that people up and down the east coast were convinced that this was it for the world and were either offing themselves and their families in fear of death by death ray or they were holing up in their basements, waiting for the end to come. Yet, in the 71 years that have passed since that night, many have come to question the intial reports that the papers, then in fear of radio as the deathstroke for the printed word, were blowing this story wildly out of proportion and that suicides, rioting and looting were breaking out all over the place thanks to Welles and his brilliant way with fooling everyone. However, did you know:
- During the broadcast, at the beginning, middle and end of the show, there are spoken reminders that it is a work of fiction.
- Though broadcast in 1938, the story actually takes place in 1939
- Hitler cited the broadcast’s effect as evidence of the decadence and corrupt condition of democracy
- The War of the Worlds was not the first radio stunt to pull this crap. In 1926, the BBC aired a hoax broadcast called Broadcasting From The Barricades, alleging that London was in the midst of a violent, bloody uprising.
A couple of the root causes for the panic, which undeniably took place, just not in the capacity that history has accepted it, were that Mercury Theater on the Air was a small-time show, running opposite the top-rate show at the time, The Chase and Sanborn Hour. As the Chase and Sanborn show went into a musical number after the 12 minute mark, listeners began to channel surf and caught War of the Worlds in progress, just as the broadcaster began to announce the opening of the Martian meteor containing the invaders and their subsequent devastation of everything. Also, this was 1938 in the days leading up to World War 2. Hitler and The Germans were always in the paper and a war with Germany was an inevitability. What many people, just tuning in, thought they were hearing were the early stages of an invasion by Germans, not Martians.
The War of the Worlds has become so synonymous with mass hyseria and widespread public panic that it is an experiment that has been attempted more than once. Radio Quito, of Ecuador, broadcast their own version of the radioplay in 1949, and wound up at the end of the night with their studio in flames and 7 dead thanks to the ensuing riot. In 1992, the BBC aired Ghostwatch (review), an alleged paranormal investigation show gone horribly wrong on Halloween night that results in injuries, disappearances and the demonic possession of BBC news personalities. There are also countless reproductions and adaptations for film and television. Orson Welles and The War of the Worlds are an American treasure and proof positive of the public’s gullibility and willingness to melt down over the supidest things.
UPDATE: Why the hell not? Here’s the original Mercury Theater on the Air broadcast of The War of the Worlds
I talk it up a lot around these parts, but the one thing that drew me in to horror in the first place was the afternoon Creature Double Feature on Boston’s WLVI, channel 56. This was pure old school UHF goodness. Crappy flicks meant to influence the easily corruptible minds of New England’s children. Among those influenced was me. Now look at me! I’m one of the barons of the horror blogosphere! Between heavily echoplexed station bumpers set to Emerson, Lake & Palmer I was exposed to the wonders of the genre and it left a huge impression on me. It’s a crying shame that these things don’t really exist anymore. Creature features in the days of yore had long shelf lives and you were extra lucky if your local creature feature came with someone like Zacherley or Svengoolie. Every now and then my Creature Double Feature pops up on the radar thanks to local car dealership emperor, Ernie Boch Jr. but they never stick around. If you’ve never seen a Creature Feature like the one I’m describing, you don’t know what you’re missing. If you have, then I’ve probably inspired great tears of nostalgia. Go ahead. It’s okay to cry.
These days, just about everywhere you look, there’s some kind of haunted house attraction. Right now, you can probably name three in your area(I can name 5,
The king of all the haunted house attractions, though, is said to be the Haunted Hospital attraction at the Fujikyu Highland park in Fujiyoshida, Japan. At the foot of Mount Fuji, this attraction, more than your average walk-through is the largest haunted attraction in the world that boasts 4 hour long wait lines to get inside on any given day. What goes on inside to warrant such a long waiting line? From the looks of this video, not much.
Say what you want about Celts and Pagans, they can be a pretty strange lot but Halloween has a tendency to bring out the weird in all of us. It’s like it’s the one day of the year where we’re given license to let the real freak flag fly. You’re certainly not excluded if you’re Christian. Most sane Christian people take the day in stride and have as much fun as the rest of us, but there are pockets of loons all over the country who flex their personal beliefs in some of the strangest ways possible. Ever gotten religious tracts in your trick or treat bag? It’s enough to sour a whole load of sickeningly sweet goodies and put a damper on the festivities when someone, instead of candy, slips you a short comic explaining how you’ll burn in hell for eternity because you wore a mask one night of the year and splattered pumpkins on the sidewalk.
This one goes out to Boo. The greatest cat ever.
It’s tough for me to categorize this one as “whimsy” because there’s actually nothing remotely whimsical about it. It’s really quite tragic, to be perfectly frank. On October 15th, this past Thursday, the body of Mostafa Mahmoud Zayed was found slumped over in a chair on his apartment balcony, dead from a single gunshot through the eye. His body had laid there since Monday and had been seen by many people. Many people who dismissed his decomposing corpse as a Halloween decoration. The entire fucking neighborhood saw the body sitting there on the third floor and did nothing. According to news people and police on the scene, the dead body looked quite unreal sitting there as it did.
Several years ago my brother Dave ran a record label called Spider Bite records. He put out a bunch of albums by guys lilke The Guts, Thee Monkey Butlers and My Magnificent Machine. He also put out a small run of orange wax 7″ records of a good friend of ours, Dan Blakeslee. Dan may be the hardest working man in the New England rock scene. He writes, performs, records, plays all the instruments, does the art for his own very elaborate flyers and promotes the hell out of his own shows, of which there are many. Simply put: Dan kicks ass.
Several years ago we bought one of those pumpkin carving kits. It came with a couple of small saws and some templates to trace on to your pumpkin of choice so that when you finally cut into it, you could have one of those really elaborate jack o’lanterns bearing witches, vampires and Rosie O’Donnell if you so chose. It worked out really well and we wound up with the most kickass pumpkins in the neighborhood. It’s just too bad that we lived in a place where the kids didn’t trick or treat. What a waste, I tell you!


